I've often found colleagues identify a problem with their students copying text when researching and having little success in summarizing into their own words the text being read. These dilemmas always pique my interest as they are easily resolved with teaching solutions rather than what may at first seem like a learner's problem.
Research is like writing, the more connected a student is to the topic at hand the more relevant information they will find and higher quality presentation they will create. This makes for better learning experience students will receive from the process. Scaffolding young students research will support their success and set productive patterns and honest approaches in their future. They time we can spend teaching young students how to research productively (and enjoy it too) will save much future time and energy regarding issues of plagiarism.

So what is the 'teaching solution' to text-copying problems? 
Get your students connected to their research.

How do I get my students connected to their research? 
I'm glad you asked. The UOI Research Support worksheet will help guide your students (and maybe yourself) through the process of formulating a question, reading and selecting information (FINDING OUT) and the making of and sorting notes (SORTING OUT).

Before you begin, as is true with anything new, I would provide a short period of time for students to openly explore the topic (chosen or nominated), its boundaries and possibilities. This will make the process richer, quicker.
uoi_research_skills_supprt.pdf
File Size: 224 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

chatterbox_for_research_skills-formulating_questions_copy.pdf
File Size: 771 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

 
 
My class and I have been enjoying the mini-inquiry so we thought we'd tackle learning more about adjectives in the same way rather than using worksheets. It also provided the opportunity to use prior knowledge and our own work as a legitimate research source and in an authentic way.
 
 
We needed to learn about terms for Data Handling so instead of teaching what it is and giving students a worksheet, I thought I would try using the same approach I had used for probability. I would give them a simple structure so they could learn the definitions but use their research skills to apply to their own data handling activities. I used a die roll ten times to provide an example of each (mode, mean, median and range) after which they found their own results. What was important is that it set up the opportunity to come to further questions rather than me letting them know in advance and when it wouldn't have held meaning or context to them. They simply asked when they were ready to learn. Questions arose such as, "What happens when you have two sets of numbers that occur the most?", "What happens when I get two numbers in the middle?" and "How do I divide a number that I don't know how to divide?"
 
 
I've been trying find ways in which to approach even the smallest of curriculum aims, through inquiry. Instead of turning to a text or a series of hands-on activities I could prepare and set up for my class, I thought about the type of learning that was most engaging for my students this year. It has always been when there has been a structure, organizer, process or schema to support their learning but at the same time keeping it open for them to explore freely and learn within it. Processes always delivered an appropriate balance between independence and support. I turned to my students prior knowledge and thought of using parts of the Scientific Method they had learned about and successfully used in a previous Unit of Inquiry. My aim was for them to use our thinking skill of application: making use of previously acquired knowledge in practical or new ways. After a brief discussion, note taking and a walk-through example, each student was able to work out the probability of a single event of their choosing.
 
 
Jennifer Pittaway our Music teacher has used our Chatterboxes pages template to create one for her Music class.  You are welcome to download it for yourself below.  Her students worked in partnerships to answer questions about note values, beats, symbols and names.  Then partners were able to use the answer key (also provided) to check their developing understandings.

Tip: click the green word to follow the link to learn more about how to use this simple idea and visual instructions on how to fold them.
chatterbox_for_beginning_recorder__answer_key.pages
File Size: 961 kb
File Type: pages
Download File

Picture
 
 
Leigh Ann and I read Steve Peha’s work on All’s Well That Spells Well.  I wont even try to summarize what’s within the document.  You can download and read it all from http://www.ttms.org/ Enjoying soaking up what he has to say and form your own opinions.  The document is described as “practical perspective and simple suggestions for the teaching of spelling” and “a fast and fabulous getting started guide to research-based spelling instruction”.

The document has articulated for me what I believe about Spelling and amongst the many good ideas I’ve chosen a few as tools to begin making change within my own practice.  Below is one document (a Spelling Inquiry of a sound to its letter patterns - you can also use a letter pattern to its sounds) which I’ve recreated from All’s Well That Spells Well.  We use this coupled with the THRASS Picturechart another great visual and practical resource from http://www.thrass.com.au/ 

I use this Spelling Inquiry during the Sharing, Revising and Editing stages of the Writing Process when focusing on 6+1 Writing Trait of Conventions.

spelling_inquiry.pdf
File Size: 195 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

 

ProDivas! www.prodivame.com